IP attorney here who’s been following these cases closely.
The legal landscape is shifting fast:
The Anthropic $1.5 billion settlement (Bartz v. Anthropic) is the largest copyright recovery in U.S. history. It compensated roughly 500,000 works at about $3,000 per work. That’s not huge per piece, but it signals that courts will impose real penalties.
What the Copyright Office is saying:
The May 2025 report was significant. They concluded that:
- Using copyrighted works to train AI may constitute infringement
- Fair use doesn’t automatically apply to AI training
- The key question is whether AI outputs compete with original works
For individual creators:
You have more leverage than you think. Document everything - when you published, what platforms used your content. Consider joining collective licensing organizations that are forming specifically for AI rights.
The German court ruling against OpenAI for training on licensed music content shows this isn’t just a U.S. issue. International pressure is mounting.