Our React SPA is completely invisible to AI crawlers - how do we fix this?
Community discussion on optimizing Single Page Applications for AI search engines. Real solutions for making JavaScript-heavy sites visible to ChatGPT, Perplexi...
Running into a frustrating problem.
Our stack:
The problem:
My theory: AI crawlers can’t see our JavaScript-rendered content?
Is pre-rendering actually necessary for AI search, or is something else going on?
Your theory is correct. This is a common problem with SPAs.
The core issue:
| Crawler Type | JavaScript Execution | Your React Site |
|---|---|---|
| Googlebot | Yes (with delays) | Eventually indexed |
| ChatGPT crawler | No | Invisible |
| Perplexity | No | Invisible |
| Claude crawler | No | Invisible |
| Most AI crawlers | No | Invisible |
What AI crawlers see:
When they request your page, they get:
<div id="root"></div>
<script src="bundle.js"></script>
That’s it. No content. No text. Nothing to index or cite.
The statistics:
The solution:
Pre-render your content so AI crawlers receive complete HTML immediately.
There are options with different effort levels.
Option 1: Migrate to SSG Framework (High effort, best results)
Move to Next.js with static export or Gatsby.
Benefits:
Effort: 2-4 weeks depending on site size
Option 2: Add SSR to existing React (Medium effort)
Implement server-side rendering.
Benefits:
Effort: 1-2 weeks
Option 3: Pre-rendering Service (Low effort)
Use Prerender.io or similar.
How it works:
Effort: Hours to days
My recommendation:
If AI visibility is critical, Option 1 or 2. If you need quick wins, Option 3 as interim solution.
The key:
Whatever approach, AI crawlers must receive complete HTML without JavaScript execution.
We did this migration. Here’s what happened.
Before (CRA):
After (Next.js with SSG):
The migration:
Week 1:
Week 2:
Week 3:
The results:
| Metric | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| AI citations | 0 | 34/month |
| Perplexity visibility | None | High |
| ChatGPT mentions | None | Regular |
| Build time | N/A | 3 min |
| User experience | Fast | Fast |
Worth the effort?
Absolutely. If AI search matters to your business.
Pre-rendering service experience.
Our situation:
Solution: Prerender.io
How it works:
Implementation time:
Literally 2 hours to get working.
The results:
The limitations:
But for quick wins:
This bought us time while we plan proper migration.
Cost:
~$100-500/month depending on scale.
ROI:
If you’re losing traffic/visibility to AI search, easy ROI.
Technical implementation details.
Testing AI crawler accessibility:
Before any changes, verify the problem:
Method 1: Disable JavaScript
Method 2: curl test
curl -A "Mozilla/5.0" https://yoursite.com
Method 3: Use AI Eyes extension
Pre-rendering implementation options:
Next.js SSG:
export async function getStaticProps() {
return { props: { data } }
}
Gatsby:
Hugo/Jekyll/etc:
The verification:
After implementing, test again:
The broader JavaScript SEO context.
The evolution:
2015: “JavaScript sites are bad for SEO” 2020: “Googlebot renders JavaScript, it’s fine” 2025: “AI crawlers DON’T render JavaScript”
We went full circle.
Why this matters:
Many companies moved to SPAs thinking:
But they didn’t anticipate:
The current reality:
| Crawler | JS Rendering |
|---|---|
| Googlebot | Yes |
| ChatGPT | No |
| Perplexity | No |
| Claude | No |
| Gemini | Partial |
The strategic question:
If AI search is 10-20% of discovery today and growing, can you afford to be invisible to it?
For most businesses: No.
Recommendation:
Pre-rendering isn’t optional for AI visibility. Plan the migration.
Content accessibility beyond rendering.
Pre-rendering solves the big problem, but also check:
Hidden content:
Even with SSR/SSG, this content might not be in initial HTML.
The solution:
Critical content should be:
Testing checklist:
The principle:
If AI can’t see it in the HTML without JavaScript, it doesn’t exist for AI search.
Performance angle on pre-rendering.
Common concern: “Won’t pre-rendering hurt performance?”
Reality: Usually improves it.
Why:
Client-side rendering:
Pre-rendering:
Performance metrics:
| Metric | CSR | Pre-rendered |
|---|---|---|
| Time to First Byte | Fast | Fast |
| First Contentful Paint | Slow | Fast |
| Largest Contentful Paint | Slow | Fast |
| Time to Interactive | Variable | Fast |
The bonus:
Better Core Web Vitals = Better traditional SEO AND AI accessibility.
Pre-rendering often improves both.
Migration planning framework.
Decision tree:
Is AI visibility critical?
├── No → Stay with CSR
└── Yes
├── Can you migrate fully?
│ ├── Yes → Next.js/Gatsby SSG
│ └── No → Pre-rendering service
└── Timeline?
├── ASAP → Pre-rendering service now, migrate later
└── Can wait → Plan full migration
Migration priorities:
Phase 1 (Quick win):
Phase 2 (Foundation):
Phase 3 (Complete):
Resource estimation:
| Approach | Dev Time | Monthly Cost | AI Visibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-render service | Hours | $100-500 | Good |
| SSR implementation | 1-2 weeks | Server costs | Great |
| Full SSG migration | 2-4 weeks | Build time only | Best |
The recommendation:
Start with pre-rendering service for immediate wins. Plan proper migration for long-term.
This thread gave me a clear path forward.
My understanding now:
My plan:
Immediate (this week):
Short-term (next month):
Medium-term (next quarter):
The insight:
Our “modern” React SPA architecture was actually blocking us from the future of search (AI). Time to adapt.
Thanks everyone for the practical guidance!
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